At a glance

Criterion Local European China
Lead time to EU customers 2 to 5 weeks repeat batch 8 to 14 weeks including shipping
Engineering iteration cycle Days to weeks Weeks to months
IP and signing key handling EU jurisdiction Different jurisdiction and enforcement
CRA, RED, and RoHS posture In line by default Importer responsibility
Per-unit assembly cost Higher Lower
Total landed cost (low to medium volume) Comparable or lower with logistics included Higher than headline once logistics, duty, and inventory
Inventory carry Lower (shorter cycle) Higher (in-transit and safety stock)

Lead time to EU customers

Local European 2 to 5 weeks repeat batch
China 8 to 14 weeks including shipping

Engineering iteration cycle

Local European Days to weeks
China Weeks to months

IP and signing key handling

Local European EU jurisdiction
China Different jurisdiction and enforcement

CRA, RED, and RoHS posture

Local European In line by default
China Importer responsibility

Per-unit assembly cost

Local European Higher
China Lower

Total landed cost (low to medium volume)

Local European Comparable or lower with logistics included
China Higher than headline once logistics, duty, and inventory

Inventory carry

Local European Lower (shorter cycle)
China Higher (in-transit and safety stock)

When to choose Local European

  • Low to medium volume connected products for the EU market
  • Products under EU regulatory scrutiny
  • IP-sensitive workflows
  • Products in active engineering iteration

When to choose China

  • High-volume consumer products where unit cost dominates
  • Frozen designs with stable supply chains
  • Products with limited EU regulatory exposure

Hybrid approach

A common pattern: prototype and NPI in Europe, ramp to high volume in China, keep European second source for EU regulatory and supply resilience.

Decision FAQ

Why manufacture in Europe?

Shorter lead times to EU customers, faster engineering communication during a product change, EU regulatory alignment (CE, RED, CRA, GDPR posture), and reduced supply-chain distance for spare component runs.

How does production transfer from another supplier work?

We start with a documentation review (BOM, AVL, gerbers, test plan, signing keys, golden unit). Pilot batch validates DFM, test fixtures, and provisioning workflow. Repeat production begins after pilot acceptance. Typical transfer takes 8 to 12 weeks.

Talk through your specific case

Different products land in different places on these trade-offs. Send a short description and we will help scope what fits.